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How to Design an IK10 Display: A Complete Guide to Impact-Resistant Industrial Display

How to Design an IK10 Display: A Complete Guide to Impact-Resistant Industrial Display


When developing rugged industrial and outdoor display systems, ensuring mechanical durability is critical. Two of the most recognized standards for impact resistance are IK09 and IK10, as defined by IEC 62262. These ratings indicate how well a display can withstand mechanical impacts, making them essential for vandal-proof, outdoor, and public-access HMI applications.

An IK10 display offers the highest protection level—resisting impacts up to 20 joules, equivalent to a 5 kg object dropped from 40 cm. In contrast, IK09 displays handle impacts up to 10 joules, providing reliable protection for EV chargers, public kiosks, and semi-outdoor terminals.

This guide explains how IK ratings work, how glass thickness affects impact performance, and how to design a custom IK10-rated display that balances durability and touch sensitivity.


Understanding the IK Rating System

The IK code (IEC 62262) classifies the degree of protection electrical enclosures offer against mechanical impacts. It defines the impact energy, drop height, and typical application associated with each level.

IK Code Impact Energy Equivalent Drop Typical Application
IK06 1 joule 500g object from 20 cm Indoor equipment
IK07 2 joules 500g object from 40 cm Light factory automation
IK08 5 joules 1.7 kg object from 29.5 cm Outdoor kiosks, vending machines
IK09 10 joules 5 kg object from 20 cm EV chargers, public terminals
IK10 20 joules 5 kg object from 40 cm Vandal-proof devices, outdoor HMIs

A higher IK rating provides greater assurance against damage from external impact.
For example, an IK10 display can survive a hammer strike without cracking or malfunctioning.


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Why IK Rating Matters in Industrial Display

Industrial and public-use displays are often deployed in harsh or high-traffic environments, such as:

  • Factory floors and construction sites

  • Public information terminals and kiosks

  • EV charging stations and outdoor vending machines

These installations face constant risk of accidental impact, vandalism, or environmental stress.
Selecting a suitable IK rating ensures long-term durability, minimal maintenance, and improved operational uptime.


Cover Glass Thickness vs IK Rating

One of the most direct factors influencing a display’s IK rating is cover glass thickness.
The following chart illustrates typical correlations:

Cover Glass Thickness Typical IK Rating
2.0 mm IK06
3.0 mm IK07
4.0 mm IK08
5.0 mm IK09
6.0 mm IK10

Note: These values are approximate. Actual IK results depend on glass type, bonding method, and housing design.

Thicker glass helps distribute impact energy and prevent cracking—but achieving true IK10 performance requires more than just a thick panel.


Balancing Touch Sensitivity and Impact Resistance

Increasing glass thickness enhances impact protection but reduces capacitive touch sensitivity.
This is because the user’s finger signal must pass through a thicker dielectric layer.

To maintain responsive touch performance, engineers can:

  • Use high-performance touch controller ICs with stronger driving signals.

  • Apply advanced noise-filtering algorithms to improve signal accuracy.

  • Calibrate firmware and sensitivity parameters for thicker glass.

Achieving IK10 performance with reliable multi-touch capability often requires custom firmware tuning, controller optimization, and Glass+Glass (G+G) structures that maintain signal integrity.


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Other Key Factors Influencing IK Rating

1. Glass Material Selection

  • Tempered Glass: Common for its strength and shatter resistance.

  • Chemically Strengthened Glass: Offers superior impact performance with a thinner profile.

  • Polycarbonate: Extremely impact-resistant but prone to surface scratches; best used with protective coatings.

2. Optical Bonding vs Air Bonding

  • Optical Bonding (OCA/LOCA): Fills the gap between cover glass and display, improving structural rigidity and reducing reflection.

  • Air Bonding: Leaves a small air gap that can become a weak point under heavy impact.

3. Mounting and Structural Support

Even the strongest glass can fail if frame or housing support is inadequate.
Proper mechanical reinforcement—especially around edges and back panels—is essential for true IK10 compliance.

4. Touch Technology and Display Size

  • G+G structure is more durable than G+F or G+F+F designs.

  • Larger displays are more vulnerable at the center; therefore, they require additional back support and edge strengthening to reach IK10 levels.


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When to Choose an IK10 Display

You should consider IK10 protection when your display:

  • Is installed in public or unattended environments

  • Faces a risk of vandalism or heavy impact

  • Requires long service life with minimal maintenance

  • Must meet specific safety or durability standards

Applications include:

  • Outdoor HMIs and kiosks

  • EV charging stations

  • Smart city terminals

  • Public transport ticketing machines

  • Industrial control interfaces in rugged environments


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As a professional manufacturer specializing in custom capacitive touch screen displays, DINGTouch provides tailored IK-rated solutions for industrial and commercial applications.

Our engineering capabilities include:

  • Custom cover glass thickness and materials

  • Optical bonding (OCA/LOCA) for high durability

  • Full touch integration (PCAP/resistive)

  • Structural design and mechanical reinforcement support

  • Environmental and impact testing for certification readiness

Our displays are engineered for wide temperature operation, sunlight readability, water resistance, and anti-glare surface treatments, ensuring dependable performance in both indoor and outdoor conditions.


Conclusion: Designing a True IK10 Display

Creating an IK10-rated display is not just about using thicker glass—it’s about a system-level design approach. The combination of robust materials, optical bonding, precision assembly, and optimized touch performance ensures true impact resistance and long-term reliability.

If you’re developing rugged industrial or public-use displays that demand superior mechanical protection,
contact DINGTouch for a custom IK10-rated touch screen solution engineered to withstand the toughest environments.

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DINGTouch:Committed to continuous innovation and improvement of product quality to meet customers' high requirements and expectations.

DINGTouch is a manufacturer that provides high quality touch screen panels. Focus on the design, manufacturing and sales of touch screen panels, and are committed to providing customized solutions that satisfy customers.

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In addition to the products themselves, we also focus on cooperation and communication with customers, and are committed to providing customized solutions and excellent after-sales services. Through continuous efforts to improve product quality and customer satisfaction, we have established a good reputation in the touchscreen industry and won widespread market recognition.

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Tel: +8615815536116

Email: sales@szdingtouch.com

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